A00271 - Book of the Year for 2024: The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri: Jahannam

 I recently finished reading Dante's Inferno portion of The Divine Comedy.  


Dante's The Divine Comedy is said to be influenced by the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas. 


but it also appears to have been greatly influenced by the Kitab al-Mi'raj -- the Book of the Ascension -- which describes the Prophet Muhammad's ascension to Heaven following his one-night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem. This is what Wikipedia says about the Kitab al-Mi'raj

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The Kitab al-Mi'raj (Arabic: كتاب المعراج "Book of the Ascension") is a book by al-Qushayri (died 1072) concerning the Miraj, that is, Muhammad's ascension into Heaven following his miraculous one-night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem. The book is divided into seven chapters, and was written in Arabic using the Naskh script.

In the second half of the 13th century, the book was translated into Latin (as Liber scalae Machometi) and Spanish (by Abraham of Toledo), and soon thereafter (in 1264 CE) into Old French.[1] Its Islamic depictions of Hell are believed by some scholars to have been a major influence on Dante's Divine Comedy (completed in 1320), including Miguel Asín Palacios, and Enrico Cerulli .

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For those who have read The Inferno, I encourage you to read about the Islamic depictions of Hell -- to read about Jahannam

Jahannam - Wikipedia



and to consider how much of what many believe to be Hell originated from Islamic theology.

Peace,

Everett "Skip" Jenkins
Fairfield, California
May 28, 2024

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